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Deep Learning Classififcation For Diagnosis COVID-19 Between Bacterial Pneumonia and Viral Pneumonia in Chest X-Ray Images

Authors

  • Ahmed Abdullah Farid Department of Computer Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2457-5979
  • Gamal Ibrahim Selim Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT)
  • Hatem Awad A. Khater Faculty of Engineering, Horus University

Abstract

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was identified in the city of Wuhan, China at the end of 2019 as novel illness pneumonia. Today, it's being an epidemic around the world, the amount of sick people and fatalities increases growing increasingly every day according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) revised statistics. The purpose of this article is therefore to incorporate a new deep learning Images Classifiers, to diagnose COVID-19 and differentiate it between (Normal, Bacterial Pneumonia, Viral Pneumonia) in X-ray Images. The study is validated on 2002 Chest X-ray images with 60 confirmed positive COVID-19 cases and (650 x-rays bacterial pneumonia, 412 x-ray viral pneumonia, 880 normal x-rays) images. The proposed architectures of the deep convolutional neural network model (DCNN-COVID-NET) can analyze the normalized intensities of the X-ray image to classify the patient status as (normal,bacterial , viral , COVID-19) pneumonia case, In comparison with (VGG19) and (DenseNet, ResNetV2, InceptionV3, InceptionResNetV2, Xception, MobileNetV2) of deep convolutional neural network models. Experiments and evaluation of the proposed (DCNN-COVID-NET) have been successfully done based on 80-20% of Xray images for the model training and testing phases, respectively. The (DCNN-COVID-NET) Convolutional Network model showed a good performance of automated COVID-19 classification with f1-scores of 1.00 and 0.98 for normal and COVID-19, respectively among other deep convolutional neural network models. This study demonstrated the useful deep learning model to classify COVID-19 in chest X-ray images based on the proposed (DCNN-COVID-NET).

Keywords:

Bacterial -Viral Pneumonia, COVID-19, X-ray Image, Deep Learning, Convolution Neural Network

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2020-07-08

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