Preprint / Version 1

Therapeutic Potential of Olive’s Bioactive Compounds in COVID-19 Disease Management

A Review

Authors

  • Chandrashekharaiah P.S Reliance Industries Ltd., Jamnagar Gujarat
  • Santosh Kodgire Reliance Industries Ltd., Jamnagar Gujarat
  • Vishal Paul Reliance Industries Ltd., Jamnagar Gujarat
  • Dishant Desai Reliance Industries Ltd., Jamnagar Gujarat
  • Shivbachan Kushwaha Reliance Industries Ltd., Jamnagar Gujarat
  • Debanjan Sanyal Reliance Industries Ltd., Jamnagar Gujarat
  • Santanu Dasgupta Reliance Industries Ltd., Navi, Mumbai

Abstract

In this present time the world is continuously discovering effective treatment strategies for controlling the Coronavirus disease - 2019 (COVID-19). Many researchers have focused on designing drugs which can affect replication or protease activity of coronavirus. The clinical testing and regulatory approvals for these drugs will take time. However, currently there is an urgent requirement of treatment strategies which are safe, effective and can be implemented through readily available products in market. Many plant derived products rich in secondary metabolites having potential health benefits and antimicrobial properties. The olive plant leaf extracts and olive oil are rich sources of secondary metabolites such as phenols (oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol) and terpenoids (oleanolic, maslinic and ursolic acid). These compounds have been used as an effective antiviral agents in the past. The phenolics affect the virus attachment and replication. Whereas, the terpenoids mainly affects the membrane fluidity of the virus. In the recent molecular docking studies, it was found that, these compounds effectively bound to Mpro and 3CLpro protease sites of SARS-CoV-2 and were predicted to affect the replication of the SARS-CoV-2. Apart from antiviral properties, these bioactive compounds possess various other pharmacological properties such as anti-inflammatory, anti-modulatory, anti-thrombotic and anti-oxidative. The olive oil is consumed as a source of dietary fat and is the secret behind the good health in Mediterranean people. The consumption of olive oil is safe and is believed to increase the immunity against various infectious microbes. Hence olive products can be explored in management of COVID-19. In this review the various properties of phenolic and terpenoid compounds found in olives were discussed in the context of COVID-19.

Keywords:

COVID-19, Olive oil, Plant secondary metabolites

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