Impact of the COVID-19 among University Students in Bangladesh: An Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21467/preprints.306Abstract
COVID-19 pandemic has influenced all levels of the instruction framework, especially in University education. Since March 26, 2020, public holidays was pronounced by the Government of Bangladesh in all educational institutions which hamper the students’ everyday schedules and affect their both physical and mental wellbeing. This study aims to explore the impact of COVID-19 among the university students in Bangladesh by identifying their socio-demographic condition, changes in livelihood, and distinctly measuring the social, economic, educational, technological, and psychological impact. Quantitative research design is followed in this study where participants were selected using convenience sampling (135 respondents) through an online survey (Google Forms). The time period of data collection was from August to October 2020. From this study, university students have experienced both social stigmatization and economic crisis due to the pandemic. Furthermore, the maximum has experienced anxiety, loneliness, emotional breakdown, sleeping disorder, keep checking the news in the little time interval, difficulty to connect with daily normal life, tensed about re-infected by COVID-19. Besides, due to the inadequate availability of internet in remote and rural areas, the speed and cost of internet, the availability of electronic devices to access the internet, and the lack of interaction between students and teachers. Indeed, it is high time that the government and associated educational institutions should make a proper plan about how to overcome the challenges of ongoing university students’ condition to improve the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic as early as possible.
Keywords:
Covid-19, University Students, Lockdown, ImpactDownloads
References
World Health Organization. (WHO), “Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak”, 2020. Retrieved on October 17, 2020, from https://www.verywellmind.com/protect-your-mental-health-during-quarantine-4799766
Time, “World Health Organization Declares COVID-19 a “Pandemic.” Here’s What That Means”, 2020. Retrieved on November 15, 2020, from https://time.com/5791661/who-coronavirus-pandemic-declaration/
Ferdous, M. Z., Islam, M. S., Sikder, M. T., Mosaddek, A. S. M., Zegarra-Valdivia, J. A., & Gozal, D, “Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh: An online-based cross-sectional study”, PloS one, vol 15, no 10, e0239254, 2020. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239254 Retrieved on November 15, 2020, from pmid:33035219
Rahman, M. E., Islam, M. S., Bishwas, M. S., Moonajilin, M. S., & Gozal, D, “Physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors in the Bangladeshi population during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online cross-sectional survey”, Heliyon, vol 6, no 10, e05392, 2020. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05392
Dhaka Tribune, “Coronavirus: Bangladesh declares public holiday from March 26 to April 4. 2020”, [cited 03 May 2020]. Retrieved on November 10, 2020, https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2020/03/23/govt-offices-to-remain-closed-till-april-4?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=b7ef6f6ad93317ba043f9052210d7e6c4753131e-1587461256-0-
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J, “The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence”, The Lancet, vol 395, no10227, pp 912-920, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8. Retrieved on November 5, 2020, from pmid:32112714
Rubin, G. J., and Wessely, S, “The psychological effects of quarantining a city”, BMJ, 2020. Retrieved on November 20, 2020, from https://www.bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m313 (BMJ. 2020;368: m313. pmid:31992552). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m313
Islam, M. S., Potenza, M. N., & van Os, J, “Posttraumatic stress disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic: upcoming challenges in Bangladesh and preventive strategies. International Journal of Social Psychiatry”, no 0020764020954469, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020954469 Retrieved on October 21, 2020, from pmid:32873127
Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., and Iosifidis, C., …&, “The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A Review”, International Journal of Surgery, vol 78, pp 185-193, 2020. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018
UNESCO, “Education: From Disruption to Recovery”, 2020. Retrieved on November 19, 2020, from https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse (accessed December 24, 2020).
Esposito, S., & Principi, N, “School closure during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: an effective intervention at the global level?”, JAMA pediatrics, vol 174, no 10, pp 921-922, 2020. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1892 Retrieved on November 9, 2020 from 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1892.
Sahu, P, “Closure of universities due to Coronavirus Disease 2019. (COVID-19): impact on education and mental health of students and academic staff. Cureus”, 2020. Retrieved at November 28, 2020, from DOI: 10.7759/cureus.7541
Pragholapati, A, “COVID-19 impact on students”, EdArXiv [Preprint], 2020. Retrieved on November 15, 2020 from 10.35542/osf.io/895ed
Yamin, M. “Counting the cost of COVID-19. International Journal of Information Technology”, vol 12, no 2, pp 311-317, 2020. Retrieved on November 15, 2020, from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41870-020-00466-0
Bouayed, J., and Bohn, T, “Behavioral manipulation—the key to the successful global spread of the new coronavirus SARS?CoV?2?”, Journal of Medical Virology, vol 93, no 10, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.26446.
Mahmud, A., & Islam, M. R, “Social stigma as a barrier to Covid-19 responses to community well-being in Bangladesh”, International Journal of Community Well-Being, pp 1-7. Retrieved on December 21, 2020, from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42413-020-00071-w
Borkowska, M., & Laurence, J, “Coming together or coming apart? Changes in social cohesion during the Covid-19 pandemic in England. European Societies, 23(sup1)”, S618-S636, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1833067
Martin, A., Markhvida, M., Hallegatte, S., & Walsh, B, “Socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 on household consumption and poverty” Economics of disasters and climate change, vol 4, no 3, pp 453-479, 2020. Retrieved on December 10, 2020, from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41885-020-00070-3
Delivorias, A., and Scholz, N, “Economic impact of epidemics and pandemics. European Parliamentary Research Service”, PE646.195, 2020.
World Bank, “Pandemic Preparedness Financing- Status Update: World Bank Group”, 2020.
Bloom, B.R., “A neglected epidemic”, The New England Journal of Medicine, vol 378. pp 291-293, 2018. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe1714609
Goswami, S, “Online Education in Corona Outbreak: A Challenge, Boon or Curse in India. Boon or Curse in India” May 28, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3612673
Garfin, D. R, “Technology as a coping tool during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: Implications and recommendations”, Stress and Health, vol 36, no 4, pp 555-559, 2020. doi//10.1002/smi.2975
Downloads
Posted
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Anira Mohiuddin, Md. Abdul Kader Miah, Mahmuda Akter
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Any non-commercial use, distribution, adaptation, and reproduction in any medium is permitted as long as the original work is properly cited. However, caution and responsibility are required when reusing as the articles on the preprint server are not peer-reviewed. Readers are advised to check for the availability of any updated or peer-reviewed version.