Unified Theory of Gravity and Electromagnetism: Classical and Quantum Aspects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21467/preprints.310Abstract
A unified classical theory of gravity and electromagnetism with a torsion vector 0, proposed by S N Bose in 1952, is introduced. In this theory, the torsion vector acts as a magnetic current and it is shown that (i) the electromagnetism is invariant under continuous Heaviside–Larmor transformations and (ii) the electric and magnetic charges are topologically quantised, satisfying the Dirac quantisation condition, without implying any Dirac string provided is curl-less.
Keywords:
Toplogical Charges, Bianchi IdentityDownloads
References
CM will, Liv. Rev. Relative 17,4 (2014), https://doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2014-4.
R Cai, Z Cao, Z Guo, S Wang and T Yang, Natl.sci.Rev. 4, 687(2017),
For a new vacuum solution, see R G Viswakarma, Pramana – J.phys.85,1101(2015)
L Baudis, Eur. Rev. 26,70(2018)
PJE Peebles and B Ratra, Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559(2003).
AGuth, Phys. Rev. 23, 347(1981).
P Helbig, Mon. Not. R. Astron. SOC. 421, 561(2012)
A Einstein, J. Frankl. Inst. 221, 370(1936).
Einstein to MichaleBesso , Vol. 15, DOC. 348 CPAE,11 August 1926.
D Lehmkuhl, Phil.Sci. 84(5), 1202(2017); Extended preprint at http://philsci-archive, pitt.edu/12461/
A Einstein, Autobiographilcal notes in Albert Einstein: Philosopher – scientist, The Library of Living Philosophers edited by PA schilpp (Library of Living Philosophery), (New York, Harper & Row Publishers, 1951) VOL. VII, p. 93.
A S Eddington, Proc. R. SOC. London A 99, 104(1921).
A Einstein, Sitzungsber. Aked. Wiss. 22, 414(1925).
E sclrodinger, space time structure (Cambridge University Press, London, 1950),
M Ress, just six numbers; The deep forces that shape the universe (Basic Books, New York, 2000), ISBN0 -465- 03673-2.
A Einstein, The meaning of relativinty, 6thedn (Methuen &Co.,London,1956),
S N Bose, J. phys. Radium (Paris) 14, 641 (1952).
W Pauli, Theory of relativity (B.I. Publications, Bombay 1963) p. 227.
PAM Dirac, Proc. R. Soc. London A 133, 60 (1931).
T Twn and CN Yang, phys. Rev. D14, 437 (1962).
N Cabibbo and E Ferrari, Nuovo Cimento 233, 1147(1962).
G Heaviside, phil. Trary, R. SOC. (London) A 183, 423 (1893).
J Larmor, Mathematical & Physical Papers (Cambridge university Presss, Cambridge, UK, 2015) Vol.2.
G’tHooft, Nucl. Phys. B79, 276 (1974).
A M Polyakov, JETP Lett.20,194 (1974).
K Subramanian, Rep, Prog. Phys. 79, 076901 (2016)
Downloads
Posted
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Avik Dubey
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Any non-commercial use, distribution, adaptation, and reproduction in any medium is permitted as long as the original work is properly cited. However, caution and responsibility are required when reusing as the articles on the preprint server are not peer-reviewed. Readers are advised to check for the availability of any updated or peer-reviewed version.